According to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), there are an estimated 12,000 deaths annually attributed to occupational respiratory diseases, with approximately two-thirds linked to asbestos-related conditions or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Additionally, around 10,000 new cases of respiratory or lung issues related to work are reported each year. Industries such as construction, mining, and automotive show higher incidence rates, necessitating a focused approach to ensure the well-being of workers. Bob Wells, Global Head of Personal Safety at BSI, delves into various Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) options available in the market to assist organizations in safeguarding their employees.
Workplace hazards like smoke and dust inhalation, vapours, and oxygen deficiency are prevalent across industries. Hence, it becomes crucial for Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE) to effectively guard against these dangers. Given the substantial annual cost of sickness absence, reaching almost £29 billion in the UK alone, employers are increasingly recognizing the importance of shielding their workforce from these conditions.
BS EN 529:2005, the Guide to implementing an effective respiratory device programme, outlines the protection factors offered by RPE. It provides guidance on the selection, use, care, and maintenance of respiratory protective devices, emphasizing critical aspects that demand attention.
A spectrum of respiratory products is available, ranging from filtering face (dust) masks and half masks to powered hoods, helmets, and full face masks, including self-contained breathing apparatus employed by firefighters. Equipment used by firefighters undergoes rigorous testing, including a flame engulfment test simulating a flashover in a building, ensuring functionality even after such extreme events.
For CE marking, all respiratory equipment must undergo type examination by a Notified Body. Categorized as Category III ‘complex PPE,’ manufacturers must subject the product to annual testing or an annual assessment of the quality system of the manufacturing facility. When respiratory devices are integrated with headwear, eyewear, hearing protection, or electronic devices, comprehensive testing covering all components is imperative.”